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You are here: Home / Food Science and Nutrition / Avocados: Nutrition facts & health benefits

Avocados: Nutrition facts & health benefits

October 9, 2022 by Prashanth Cheruku, M.Tech Leave a Comment

In this post & video I am going to analyse the nutrition facts of avocados and explain some of their health benefits.

In the year of 2020 Mexico was the largest producer of avocados followed by Colombia & Dominican Republic.

Contents

Nutritional profile | Water | Carbohydrates | Fat & Protein | Vitamins, minerals & health benefits | Conclusion |

Nutritional profile of Avocados


Percentage1 Cup
Sliced
(146 g)
  Water73.2%107 g
  Carbohydrates8.53%12.5 g
    Dietary fibre6.7%9.8 g
    Sugars0.6%1 g
  Total Fat14.7%21.5 g
  Cholesterol–0 mg
  Protein2%2.9 g
  Energy–234 Cal/
978 kJ

About Us

Prashanth Reddy Cheruku

Welcome!
I created this platform with a mission: to educate people worldwide about Food Science, Nutrition & Preventive Healthcare. Our ultimate goal is to enhance both lifespan and healthspan—not just for people, but for PETS too!
About Me
I am a qualified Food Engineer & Sports Nutritionist with over 13 years of research & content creation experience. My academic background includes:
🎓 Master of Technology in Food Process Engineering
📍 Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur

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Water

Let us take one cup of sliced avocados weighing 146 g as a reference for this video.

Like many other fruits water constitutes the majority portion of avocados. About 73% of their total weight is taken up by water content.


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Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates constitute about 8.5% of the total weight of avocados. The major portion of the carbohydrates is taken up by dietary fibre. Avocados are excellent sources of fibre. 1 cup sliced avocados provides about 10 g of dietary fibre.

The sugars constitute less than 1% of their total weight.

Fat & Protein

Avocados are rich sources of fat. About 15% of their total weight is taken up by fat.

1 cup of slices provides 21.5 g of fat. This high fat content is mainly responsible for the high caloric value of these fruits.

Avocados contain absolutely no cholesterol.

These fruits are very poor sources of protein at just 2% of their weight. 1 cup of these fruits provides about 3 g of protein.

Energy

Unlike majority of the fruits avocados are much higher in their caloric content. 1 cup of avocado slices provides 234 Cal or 978 kJ of energy.

This energy content is one of the reasons why this fruit must be consumed in moderation.

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Vitamins, minerals & Health benefits

Avocados contain good amounts of several vitamins & minerals.

These fruits are excellent sources of pantothenic acid, folate, vitamin K, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin C and niacin. They are moderately good sources of vitamins B2 & B1.

All these vitamins have exceptionally important role in our health & well-being. For example, pantothenic acid helps in converting the food we eat into energy. It also plays a vital role in making & breaking down fatty acids.

Vitamin K is required for the production of proteins involved in blood clotting. Vitamin E & C protect our cells by acting as antioxidants.

Avocados are excellent sources of copper and potassium. 

Copper works with iron in helping our body form red blood cells.  A diet rich in potassium can offset some of the harmful effects of high sodium in the diet. 

Avocados are moderately good sources of magnesium, manganese, zinc & phosphorus.


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Conclusion

  • Avocados are moderate energy foods with excellent amount of fibre.
  • They are very good sources of several vitamins and minerals. The quantity of fat is unusually high compared to other fruits.
  • On the other hand, they are poor sources of protein and some minerals such as calcium & iron.
  • Overall avocados are excellent in their nutritional content and I would suggest you to consume them not more than a cup on a regular basis.
  • Here comes the end of the story for today. Let us know if you have any questions.

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